Modern materials science, mechanical processing and the development of special high-tech products, machinery and equipment for the warp and warp the development of industrial textiles and applied research. Advanced countries in the world of high performance specialty textiles and weaving equipment for the development of research and application, so warp to broaden the application areas of textile industry of new materials. Meanwhile, the new design and manufacture of textile machinery and equipment has also been a rapid development. Chemical fiber technology, the raw materials used in industrial textiles great changes have taken place, there has been high-strength polyester fiber, carbon fiber, silica fiber, silicon carbide fiber, boron fiber, aramid fibers (Kevlar), high-strength polyethylene fiber (Polyethylene) and the new high-performance glass fiber and other high performance fibers. These new fibers have high strength, high modulus, corrosion resistance and high temperature properties. After forming the composite of these materials can be made of composite materials prepared by high-performance, light weight, fatigue resistance, structural stability, corrosion resistance, high temperature, excellent performance. The textile composite materials can be used in aircraft, spacecraft, travel case, can also be used for bullet-proof material and construction, building reinforcement, civil engineering, etc., so that warp material products to the traditional and new materials industries high-tech fields, which become more and more attention and favor. In addition, the warp in the bandage industrial textiles, medical jacket, artificial organs and medical protective clothing and other fields are also great prospects for development.
1 warp textile industrial structure
Over the last decade, the fabric of its production speed, design flexibility, and cost of higher number of advantages in the field of technical textiles has been the rapid development has attracted worldwide attention, the traditional products have been taking knitting new life and vitality. In addition, with the warp and the development of industrial textiles market for industrial textiles increasing performance requirements, and warp, many new structures, some of them have excellent mechanical properties, some with excellent formability performance, while others give the product special features. These new products in the warp field of industrial material applications and high-tech products has a very bright future.
New fabrics by knitting industry can be divided into two categories, namely, the axial warp knitted fabrics and warp knitted spacer fabrics.
(1) axial warp fabric
Axial fabric warp yarn in the warp and weft was straight for lining, lining yarn is not buckling, therefore, it is more than the traditional woven fabric yarn to make full use of high-performance mechanical potential.
(2) warp space fabric
Warp space fabric is two pieces of fabric in the vertical plane by the fiber or yarn woven into the fabric connection. Fabric between the surface and the bottom gap (space) is the interval of the main characteristics of the fabric. Spacer fabrics with unique processing performance, and for soft fiber materials, space fabric can easily be compressed, so that the resin before curing, the fabric itself to adapt to the mold shape deformation caused to achieve a good shape.
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